a) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
⇔ (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(5x + 3 - 3x + 8) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-11}{2}\)}
b) 3x(25x + 15) - 35(5x + 3) = 0
⇔ 15x(5x + 3) - 35(5x + 3) = 0
⇔ 5(3x - 7)(5x + 3) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{7}{3};\frac{-3}{5}\)}
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(3x.5\left(5x+3\right)-5.7\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-7\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)