a, (2x + 1)(x2 + 2) = 0
Vì x2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{2}\)}
b, (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(5x + 3 - 3x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = \(\frac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-11}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!