Câu 1. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,733}{22,4}=\dfrac{3733}{22400}mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3733}{22400}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}\approx4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot100\%=40\%\)
