\(\text{a) }x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24\\ \\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)-24\\ \\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)-24\\ \\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)-24\\ =\left(x-2y+1-1\right)\left(x-2y+1+1\right)-24\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(x-2y+1\right)=a\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Thay \(\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta được : }\left(1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24\\ \\ =a^2-1-24\\ \\ =a^2-25\\ \\ =\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại được : }\left(2\right)=\left(x-2y+1+5\right)\left(x-2y+1-5\right)\\ \\=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x-2y-4\right)\)
