a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27}=\dfrac{1}{27+\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)