CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+CO2+H2O(1)
CO2+Ca(OH)2--->CaCO3+H2O(2)
nCa(OH)2=0,2.0,1=0,02(mol)
nCaCO3(2)=1/100=0,01(mol)
Theo pt(2): nCO2(2)=nCaCO3(2)=0,01(mol)
Theo pt(2): n Ca(OH)2=nCaCO3(2)=0,01(mol)<0,02
=>Ca(OH)2 dư
=>Tạo ra hai muối
2CO2+Ca(OH)2--->2CaHCO3(3)
nCa(OH)2(3)=nCa(OH)2-nCa(OH)2(2)=0,02-0,01=0,01(mol)
Theo pt(3): nCO2=2nCa(OH)2=2,0,01=0,02(mol)
Ta có: nCO2(1)=nCO2(2)+nCO2(3)
nCO2(1)=0,02+0,01=0,03(mol)
Theo pt(2) : nCaCO3(1)=nCO2(1)=0,03(mol)
=>mCaCO3=0,03.100=3(g)
=>mCaCO3 đã dùng=3+3.20%=3,6(g)