Làm topic Tiếng Anh hộ ^^
Unit 7: POLLUTIONS
- What are the cause and effects of air pollution? What are the solutions to this problem?
- What are the cause and effects of water pollution? What are the solutions to this problem?
- What are the cause and effects of noise pollutions? What are the solutions to this problem?
- If you were the president, what would you do to help the environment?
1) Do you know what...........cause air pollution? A.pollutants B.contamination C.death D.damage 2) the acidrain has caused...........to the trees in this are A. carefulness B.damage C.attraction D.difficulty 3) New Zealand is famous for the.......beauty of its mountains and forests. A.casy B. historic C.nomadic D.scenic 4) the.......buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses A. drought B.flood C.mudslide D.tornado
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and posonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. How often can we hear, see and read about problems in the world?
➝
2. What causes the air pollution?
➝
3. Why has the sea become polluted?
➝
4. Can we easily find a clean place nowadays?
➝
5. What should we do to make the world a better place to live?
➝
1. How many types of pollution that you know?
2. What is the most serious type of pollution?
3. What are some causes of water pollution?
4. What can be done to reduce environmental pollution?
Các bạn trả lời hộ mink mấy câu hỏi này bằng tiếng anh nhé ! Cảm ơn nhiều nha <3
Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C of D
Two of the most dangerous storms which affect America are hurricanes and tornadoes. They are very much feared by anyone who may live in the path of their destruction.
Every year homes are destroyed by their fury anf often lives are lost. Most people who live near the coast are forced to evacuate their homes and to move to safer areas until the storms passes. Floods are caused along the coast by both the heavy rain and a storm tide that is considerably above normal water level. The high winds, coastal flooding and heavy rains associated with a hurricane cause enormous damage. Hurricanes usually develop between July and October. Once they hit land they tremendous power with driving rain and wind.
Tornadoes are violent low-pressured storms. These storms occur most often during the summer months are noticeable by their strong wind and lack of rain. The sky turn black as dust is sucked up into the air. Tornadoes are capable of lifting quite heavy objects from the ground. They can pick up trees and cars right into the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and trains.
Both hurricanes and tornadoes cause millions of dollars worth of damage to life and property every year. Today they can be predicted more easily than in the past, but they can't be stopped or ignored.
1. What are the most dangerous storms which affect America?
A. Thunderstorms and hurricanes
B. Typhoon and thunderstorms
C. Hurricanes and typhoons
D. Hurricanes and tornadoes
2. At which part of the year do hurricanes usually develop?
A. Between July and October
B. Between July and December
C. From the seventh to the ninth month
D. All the year round.
3. What is the major similarity of both a hurricane and a tornado?
A. They can cause great damage.
B. They have either wind or speed.
C. They are not accompanied by rain.
D. They cover only a small part.
4. Which of the following is true of tornadoes and hurricanes?
A. They cannot be predicted with accuracy.
B. They are easier to control today than in the past.
C. Tornadoes are more dangerous than hurricanes.
D. People can predict them with greater accuracy.
5. Which of the following was not mentioned in the article?
A. The tremendous power of these storms.
B. The damage caused by hurricanes and tornadoes.
C. The numbers of people killed each year by these storms.
D. The time of year when they are most likely to strike.
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of)
__________________________________________________
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
__________________________________________________
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
__________________________________________________
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
__________________________________________________
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (causes)
__________________________________________________
6. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals living pattern. (causes)
__________________________________________________
7. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
__________________________________________________
8. The area is uninhabirable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. (made)
__________________________________________________
9. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Acid gases are produced. (so)
__________________________________________________
10. Acid rain is dangerous. Tree'leaves are damaged. (because of)
__________________________________________________
11. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
__________________________________________________
12. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illness when air pollution happens. (lead to)
__________________________________________________
13. Aquatic life suffers of dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of)
__________________________________________________
14. Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City. (so)
__________________________________________________
15. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are axtremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health. (because)
__________________________________________________
16. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
__________________________________________________
17. Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today. (so)
__________________________________________________
18. We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs. (make)
__________________________________________________
19. Glass panels, windows, lawns and roofs make light pollution worse. They reflect both artificial and sun light. (because)
__________________________________________________
20. All sounds are not noise. Noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit, for example, above 80 decibels. (because)
__________________________________________________
21. More and more noise is created by modern civilization. It has now become a major environmental pollutant, especially in urban areas. (so)
__________________________________________________
22. Contamination in the air happens. There is acid rain which damages soil, vegetation and aquatic life of the region. (cause)
__________________________________________________
1. If we (recycle) _____ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _____ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. Students will be more aware of protecting environment if teachers _____ (teach) environmental issues at school.
4. If light pollution ______ (happen), animals will change their behaviour patterns.
5. If people (travel) _____ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
6. We _____ (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
7. If we use water carefully, more people _____ (have) fresh water.
8. The level of radioactive pollution will decrease if we _____ (switch) from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
9. If the water temperature (increase) _____, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce.
10. People will get more diseases if the water (be) _____ contaminated.
11. If you (be) _____ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
12. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) _____ more, they (be) _____ healtheir.
13. If I had one million US dollars, I (build) _____ more parks in our city.
14. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) _____ her room everyday, her mother (not be) _____ so upset.
15. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be) _____, we (grow) _____ vegetables.
16. It (not be) _____ possible to save the Earth if we don’t take action now.
17. If the world temperatures continue to rise, there (be) _____ less snow.
18. If I (be) _____ you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert.
19. If we do nothing to stop global warming, we (see) _____ big changes in the future.
20. How _____ you _____ (travel) to work if you didn’t have this motorbike?
21. Our garden is so beautiful. There (not be) _____ any flowers if my sister (not take care) _____ it every day.
22. If pigs (have) _____ wings, _____ (they/be able) to fly?
23. If I _____ (be) an astronaut, I _____ (travel) to other planets.
24. If you _____ (not see) Tom ever again, how _____ (you/feel)?
25. What _____ (you/do) if you _____ (see) a ghost?
26. If you _____ (eat) more of this cake, you _____ (be) sick. You’ve already had five slices!
27. Who _____ (you/vote) for if you _____ (be) eighteen?
28. If you _____ (be) late, we _____ (not wait). We’ll have to go without you!
29. If the ozone layer is not protected, we _____ (suffer) from excessive ultraviolet radioation.
30. If you _____ (leave) the lights that you are not using on, you’ll cause over-illumination, a form of light pollution.
31. Soil pollution _____ a serious problem to solve if levels of pollutants in soil go beyond what should be naturally allowed.(be)
32. If your farming land _____ near a landfill or an industrial area, it is essential that you test the soil for pollutants before growing anything adible. (be)
33. You will be less likely to suffer lung cancer if you _____. (not smoke)
34. If it is sunny, we _____ a clean-up of the garden. (do)
35. If local residents _____ cutting trees for wood at this rate, the forest will soon be gone. (keep)
36. If we take good care of the garden, we _____ flowers all year round. (have)
37. If man _____ dumping waste into the sea, they will soon be victims. (keep)
38. We’ll go without Linh if she _____. (not come)
39. If everyone _____ a small contribution, we’ll be able to do a good cause. (make)
Identify the error in the each of the following sentences.
1. If people clean the toaster after using it, the manager wouldn't get mad. He always has to write "Please clean me if you use me."
2.You can give a say for our ocean by donate to protect marine life.
3. "Mom, I don't have any more plastic snack bags." "Use your lunch box then. In this way, you'll help reducing plastic waste."
4. He let his motorbike glare light go directly into people's eyes, and he was toldoff due to it was annoying
5. Do you know that the more paper you use the more trees will cut?
6. Various types of pollution happens every day at a fast speed, and this is threating biodiversity and reducing the life span of humans and animals.
7. Let's go for "Reduce, Reuse and Recycle", because of it's the only solution to the issue of pollution.
8. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan were bombed in 1945 and within five years, and this had resulted to the deaths of 225,000 people due to being exposed to radiation from the fallout for a long period of time.
9. Waste from nature itself such as dead plants, rotten fruits and vegetablesonly makes the soil richer, but man-made waste such as chemicals, and plasticbags does damage with the environment.
10. My father is passionate about clean but green energy. He has many posts about the topic of renewable energy on this Facebook.
11. Human beings are destroying the air and the land by adding pollutant to them day by day.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (conditional sentences type 1, 2)
1. If we (recycle) _____ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _____ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. Students will be more aware of protecting environment if teachers _____ (teach) environmental issues at school.
4. If light pollution ______ (happen), animals will change their behaviour patterns.
5. If people (travel) _____ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
6. We _____ (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
7. If we use water carefully, more people _____ (have) fresh water.
8. The level of radioactive pollution will decrease if we _____ (switch) from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
9. If the water temperature (increase) _____, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce.
10. People will get more diseases if the water (be) _____ contaminated.
11. If you (be) _____ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
12. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) _____ more, they (be) _____ healtheir.
13. If I had one million US dollars, I (build) _____ more parks in our city.
14. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) _____ her room everyday, her mother (not be) _____ so upset.
15. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be) _____, we (grow) _____ vegetables.
16. It (not be) _____ possible to save the Earth if we don’t take action now.
17. If the world temperatures continue to rise, there (be) _____ less snow.
18. If I (be) _____ you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert.
19. If we do nothing to stop global warming, we (see) _____ big changes in the future.
20. How _____ you _____ (travel) to work if you didn’t have this motorbike?
21. Our garden is so beautiful. There (not be) _____ any flowers if my sister (not take care) _____ it every day.
22. If pigs (have) _____ wings, _____ (they/be able) to fly?
23. If I _____ (be) an astronaut, I _____ (travel) to other planets.
24. If you _____ (not see) Tom ever again, how _____ (you/feel)?
25. What _____ (you/do) if you _____ (see) a ghost?
26. If you _____ (eat) more of this cake, you _____ (be) sick. You’ve already had five slices!
27. Who _____ (you/vote) for if you _____ (be) eighteen?
28. If you _____ (be) late, we _____ (not wait). We’ll have to go without you!
29. If the ozone layer is not protected, we _____ (suffer) from excessive ultraviolet radioation.
30. If you _____ (leave) the lights that you are not using on, you’ll cause over-illumination, a form of light pollution.
31. Soil pollution _____ a serious problem to solve if levels of pollutants in soil go beyond what should be naturally allowed.(be)
32. If your farming land _____ near a landfill or an industrial area, it is essential that you test the soil for pollutants before growing anything adible. (be)
33. You will be less likely to suffer lung cancer if you _____. (not smoke)
34. If it is sunny, we _____ a clean-up of the garden. (do)
35. If local residents _____ cutting trees for wood at this rate, the forest will soon be gone. (keep)
36. If we take good care of the garden, we _____ flowers all year round. (have)
37. If man _____ dumping waste into the sea, they will soon be victims. (keep)
38. We’ll go without Linh if she _____. (not come)
39. If everyone _____ a small contribution, we’ll be able to do a good cause. (make)
Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1. Emergency teams are still clearing up the __________ from the plane crash.
A. debris B. dust C. piece D. waste
2. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely destroyed when the earthquake __________ the city.
A. fought B. struck C. happened D. arrived
3. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by __________ their noses.
A. punching B. touching C. blowing D. shaking
4. If you __________ the president, what would you do to help the environment ?
A. are B. had been C. were D. was
5. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
6. Air __________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
7. If we __________ water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
A. will use B. would use C. using D. use
8. A severe tropical __________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm
