Bài 12:
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(-x^2+10x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+10x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
d) \(9=12x-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
