Question

Khai triển các đa thức:

a) \({(x - 3)^4};\)

b) \({(3x - 2y)^4};\)

c) \({(x + 5)^4} + {(x - 5)^4};\)

d) \({(x - 2y)^5}\)

Answer 1

a)     \(\begin{array}{l}{(x - 3)^4} = {x^4} + 4{x^3}.( - 3) + 6{x^2}.{( - 3)^2} + 4x.{( - 3)^3} + {( - 3)^4}\\ = {x^4} - 12{x^3} + 54{x^2} - 108x + 81\end{array}\)

b) \({(3x - 2y)^4} = 81{x^4} - 216{x^3}y + 216{x^2}{y^2} - 96x{y^3} + 16{y^4}\)

c)  

\(\begin{array}{l}{(x + 5)^4} + {(x - 5)^4} = {x^4} + 20{x^3} + 150{x^2} + 500x + 625\\ + {x^4} - 20{x^3} + 150{x^2} - 500x + 625\\ = 2{x^4} + 300{x^2} + 1250\end{array}\)

d)    \({(x - 2y)^5} = {x^5} - 10{x^4}y + 40{x^3}{y^2} - 80{x^2}{y^3} + 80x{y^4} - 32{y^5}\)