a) Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
n Mg=\(\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n H2=n Mg=0,2(mol)
V H2=0,2.22,4=2,24(l)
b) Theo pthh
n HCl=2n Mg=0,4(mol)
m HCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)
m dd HCl=\(\frac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl2+H2\)
=> n H2 = n Mg = 0,2(mol)
=> V H2 = 0,2. 22,4 = 2,24l
\(n_{HCl}=2n.Mg=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=14,6g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=146g\)