Bảo toàn e :
nO2 = 2 .nH2 = 2 . 2,24 /22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
=> khối lượng oxit = 14,51+ 0,2 . 32 = 20,91 (g)
PT: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)
\(2Ba+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2BaO\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_K=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K+n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+y=0,1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,05\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_K+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL: \(a=m_{oxit}=m_X+m_{O_2}=14,51+0,05.32=16,11\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!