PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22.4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích không khí đã dùng:
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{20\%}==5,6\left(l\right)\)