a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2A + 2nHCl --> 2AlCln + nH2
\(\dfrac{0,5}{n}\)<-------------------0,25
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{14}{\dfrac{0,5}{n}}=28n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 2 thỏa mãn => MA = 56 (g/mol)
=> A là Fe
b)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,25<-0,5<----0,25<---0,25
=> nHCl(thực tế) = \(\dfrac{0,5.110}{100}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
=> mHCl(thực tế) = 0,55.36,5 = 20,075 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{20,075.100}{18,25}=110\left(g\right)\)
c) Vdd = \(\dfrac{110}{1,2}=\dfrac{275}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{11}{120}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.HCl.bđ\right)}=\dfrac{0,55}{\dfrac{11}{120}}=6M\)
- dd sau pư chứa HCl dư và FeCl2
\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{\dfrac{11}{120}}=\dfrac{30}{11}M\)
\(C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,55-0,5}{\dfrac{11}{120}}=\dfrac{6}{11}M\)