\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) FeCl2 + H2
...............1.......2..................1................1
...........0,1...0,2............0,1..........0,1(mol)
\(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)
=> Fe dư
V\(H_2\) =n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
b) -Fe dư
n\(Fe_{dư}\)=n\(Fe_{đầu}\) - n \(Fe_{pứ}\) =0,2-0,1=0,1 (mol)
m \(Fe_{dư}\) =n.M=0,1.56=5,6(g)
c)C\(M_{FeCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
C\(M_{H_2}\) =\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)= 0,2mol
V = 100 ml = 0,1 (l)
nHCl = 0,1 .2 = 0,2mol
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,2(dư);0,2(hết) -> 0,1mol
=> VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
=>mdư = 0,1 .56 = 5,6 g
D = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}\) = 2mol/l