nFe = 0,1 mol
nHCl = 0,3 mol
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 < 0,3/2 .....=> HCl dư sau phản ứng
nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
nHCl(dư) = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe p/ứ hết, HCl còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)