\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=1.2=2\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=2.40=80\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đlbtkl, ta có:
\(m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
\(=46+180-2=224\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ddNaOH=\dfrac{80}{224}.100\approx35,7\%\)
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