Gọi số mol HCl phản ứng là x (mol)
=> \(n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5x\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{hh}-m_{H_2}=28,59\)
=> \(30,24-2.0,5x=28,59\)
=> x = 1,65 (mol)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a, b (mol)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
_______a------->3a_______________________(mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b------->2b_____________________(mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=30,24\\3a+2b=1,65\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,28\left(mol\right)\\b=0,405\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,28.27}{30,24}.100\%=25\%\)