nHCl= \(\dfrac{4,38}{36,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\xrightarrow[]{}xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{1}{2y}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,06}{y}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Fe_xO_y=56x+16y=\dfrac{3,2y}{0,06}\left(g\right)\)
<=> 56x = \(\dfrac{112}{3}y\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> Công thức của oxit Sắt là Fe2O3
nHCl = 0,12 mol
FexOy + 2yHCl → xFeCl2y/x + yH2O
⇒ nFexOy = \(\dfrac{0,12}{2y}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3,2}{56x+16y}\) = \(\dfrac{0,12}{y}\)
⇔ 6,4y = 6,72x + 1,92y
⇔ 4,48y = 6,72x
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4,48}{6,72}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ CTHH: Fe2O3