Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH (1)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05M\)
b. PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{4,9}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=24,5\left(g\right)\)