Bổ sung: \(D_{HCl}=1,18\left(g/ml\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot1,18\cdot20\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{236}{365}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{236}{365}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, MgO p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)