\(a) Zn + 2H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O\\ ZnO + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2O\\ n_{Zn} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1,568}{22,4} = 0,07(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,07.65 = 4,55(gam)\\ m_{ZnO} = 16,7-4,55 = 12,15(gam)\\ b) n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} + n_{ZnO} = 0,07 +\dfrac{12,15}{81} = 0,22(mol)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,22.161 =35,42(gam) \)
nSO2=1,568/22,4=0,07 mol
Zn + 2H2SO4 đ -to--> ZnSO4 + SO2 + H2O
0,07 0,07 0,07 mol
=>mZn=0,07*65=4,55 g
=>mZnO=16,74,55=12,15 g
nZnO=12,15/81=0,15 mol
ZnO + H2SO4 đ -to--> ZnSo4 +H2O
0,15 0,15
=>nZnSO4 =0,15+0,07=0,22 mol
=> mZnSo4=0,22*161=35,42 g
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,07\cdot65=4,55\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=12,15\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{12,15}{81}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo các PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,07+0,15=0,22\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,22\cdot161=35,42\left(g\right)\)