PTHH: MO+2HCl---->MCl2+H2O
Ta có
n\(_{MO}=\frac{15,3}{M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{MCl2}=\frac{20,8}{M+71}\)(mol)
Theo pthh
n M=n MCl2
-->\(\frac{15,3}{M+16}\) \(=\frac{20,8}{M+71}\)
-->15,3M+1086,3=20,8M+332,8
-->5,5M=753,5
-->M=137(Ba)
Vậy Oxxi kim loại đó là BaO
n BaO=15,3/153=0,1(mol)
Theo pthh
n HCl=2n BaO=0,2(mol)
m HCl=0,2.36,5=7,1(g)
m dd HCl=7,1.100/18,25=38,9(g)
\(MO+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1_____0,2____________________
\(n_{MCl2}=\frac{20,8}{M+71}\)
\(n_{MO}=\frac{15,3}{M+16}\)
Ta có nMO=nMCl2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15,3}{M+16}=\frac{20,8}{M+71}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=137\left(Ba\right)\)
\(n_{Ba}=\frac{15,3}{137+16}=0,1\)
\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{0,2.36,5}{18,25\%}=40\left(g\right)\)