2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}\times0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=V_{H_2}=0,6\times22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3\times0,4=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\frac{1,2}{0,6}=2\left(M\right)\)
c) Fe2O3 + 3H2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Fe + 3H2O (2)
Theo pT2: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{3}\times0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\times160=32\left(g\right)\)