Xét \(A=\frac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO2}}=\frac{b}{a}\)
=> 1<A<2 => ta có:
PTHH: NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
_______ a <------ a --------> a ______(mol)
=> \(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=b-a\left(mol\right)\)
NaOH dư sẽ pư với NaHCO3
NaOH + NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
(b-a) --> (b-a) ----------> (b-a)________(mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO3}=a-\left(b-a\right)=2a-b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na2CO3}=b-a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- P1:
PTHH: 2NaHCO3 + CaCl2 --> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + Co2 + H2O
______ (2a-b) --------------------> (a-0,5b)__________________ (mol)
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 --> 2NaCl + CaCO3
(b-a) -------------------------------> (b-a) (mol)
=> \(n_{CaCO3}=\left(a-0,5b\right)+\left(b-a\right)=0,5.b\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_1=m_{CaCO3}=100.0,5b=50b\left(g\right)\)
- P2:
PTHH: 2NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Na2CO3 + BaCO3 + 2H2O
_______ (2a-b) -----------------------------------> (a-0,5b)______(mol)
______ Na2CO3 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + 2NaOH
________(b-a) ---------------------> (b-a)__________(mol)
=> \(n_{BaCO3}=\left(a-0,5b\right)+\left(b-a\right)=0,5b\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaCO3}=197.0,5b=98,5.b\left(g\right)\)
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