\(\sin i=n.\sin r\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}\)
\(\sin i'=n.\sin r'\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{\sin i'}{\sin r'}\)
\(i+i'=90^0\Rightarrow\sin i'=\cos\left(90^0-i'\right)=\cos i\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\dfrac{\cos i}{\sin r'}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin30^0}=\dfrac{\cos i}{\sin45^0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin i-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos i=0\)
\(\cos x=0\) ko la nghiem pt
\(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow\tan i-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=0\Rightarrow\tan i=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow i\approx35^0\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\dfrac{\sin35^0}{\sin30^0}\approx1,15\)
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