Câu 92:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ b,m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(mol)\)
Câu 93:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42(g)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\\ c,n_{FeSO_4}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeSO_4}}=0,75.152=114(g)\\ V_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=250(ml)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=250.1,1=275(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{114}{275}.100\%\approx41,45\%\)
\(d,m_{FeSO_4.5H_2O}=242.0,75=181,5(g)\)