a) \(R_{AB}=R_1+R_2=10+5=15\left(\Omega\right)\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{15}=0,8\left(A\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1.R_1=0,8.10=8\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=0,8.5=4\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{AB}=R1+R2=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:15=0,8A\\I=I1=I2=0,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=R1.I1=10.0,8=8V\\U2=R2.I2=5.0,8=4V\end{matrix}\right.\)