a/
\(9x^2+25y^2+1+30xy-6x-10y+4y^2-20y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{23}{6}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(4x^2+4y^2+8xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(y^2-2y+1+2=\frac{6}{x^2+2x+1+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)
Ta có \(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\frac{-9x^2+18x-9-8}{x^2-2x+1+2}=y^2+4y+4-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-18+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{10}{2}=5\Rightarrow VT\le5\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow VP\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
