Question

giải phương trình sau:

a) 1/x-2 +3=3-x/x-2

b) x+5/x-5-x-5/x+5=20/x^2-25

c) x/2(x-3) + x/2(x+1)=2x/(x+1)(x-3)

d) 3/5x-1+2/3-5x=4/(1-5x)(x-3)

Answer 1

a)

\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=3-\frac{x}{x-2}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}=-\frac{x}{x-2}\)

<=> x = - 1
Vậy S = {- 1}

b)

\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

<=> (x + 5)² - (x - 5)² = 20

<=> (x + 5 - x + 5)(x + 5 + x - 5) = 20

<=> 10 . 2x = 20

<=> x = 20 : 20

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

c)

\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=> x(x + 1) + x(x - 3) = 2x

<=> x² + x + x² - 3x - 2x = 0

<=> 2x² - 4x = 0

<=> 2x(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 2}