`1)1/(1-sqrt2)-1/(1+sqrt2)=(1+sqrt2)/(1-2)-(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=-(1+sqrt2)-sqrt2+1=-2sqrt2` $\\$ `2)1/(1+sqrt5)+1/(sqrt5-1)=(sqrt5-1)/(5-1)+(sqrt5+1)/(5-1)=(sqrt5-1+sqrt5+1)/4=sqrt5/2` $\\$ `3)4/(1-sqrt3)+(sqrt3-1)/(sqrt3+1)=(4(sqrt3+1))/(1-3)+(sqrt3-1)^2/(3-1)=(-4(sqrt3+1)+4-2sqrt3)/2=-3sqrt3` $\\$ `4)(2-sqrt5)/(2+sqrt5)+(sqrt5+2)/(sqrt5-2)=(2-sqrt5)^2/(4-5)+(sqrt5+2)^2/(5-4)=-(2-sqrt5)^2+(sqrt5+2)^2=9+4sqrt5-9+4sqrt5=8sqrt5`
18) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)