a/\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-x-5=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow3x^2+19x+20\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(2x^3-6x^2=x^2-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\\3\\0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\frac{x}{4}\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\frac{x}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3+6x^2+\frac{35}{4}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+2x+5\right)\left(x-1-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(-x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\0\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)