a)2x(8x-1)2(4x-1)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+1)(8x2-2x)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-256x3+40x2-2x=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-256x3+40x2-2x-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-128x3-64x2-128x3+32x2+16x+72x2-18x-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (512x4-128x3-64x2)-(128x3-32x2-16x)+(72x2-18x-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 64x2(8x2-2x-1)-16x(8x2-2x-1)+9(8x2-2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(8x2-2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(2x-1)(4x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì 64x2-16x+9>0)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[2x\left(4x+1\right)\right]\left(8x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(8x^2-2x\right)=9\) (1)
đặt \(8x^2-2x=a\Rightarrow64x^2-16x=8a\)
từ đó (1)có dạng : (8a+1)a=9
\(\Rightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8a^2-8a+9a-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8a\left(a-1\right)+9\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8a+9\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}8a+9=0\\a-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-9}{8}\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ đó thay vào tìm x
câu c bạn nhóm :
(2x+1)(2x+3)\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)=18
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
