Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
a --------------------------------------------> 0,5a
2H2O + 2Na ---> 2NaOH + H2
b --------------------------------> 0,5b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+18b=20,2\\0,5a+0,5b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,4.46=18,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{18,4}{0,8}=23\left(ml\right)\\V_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{1}=1,8\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Độ rượu là: \(\dfrac{23}{23+1,8}=92,74^o\)