a.
\(n_{H_2}=0,3mol;n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1-----------0,3-------0,2
\(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}< \dfrac{n_{Fe_2O_3}}{1}\Rightarrow\) \(Fe_2O_3\) dư
\(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pu\right)}=0,1mol\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(du\right)}=0,15-0,1=0,05mol\)\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3\left(du\right)}=0,05.160=8g\)
b. \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
c.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2------------------------------0,2
Hao hụt 20%--> hiệu suất h=80%\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,2.2.\dfrac{80}{100}=0,32g\)
\(Fe_2O_3\left(0,1\right)+3H_2\left(0,3\right)\rightarrow2Fe\left(0,2\right)+3H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{n_{Fe_2O_3}}{1}=0,15>0,1=\frac{n_{H_2}}{3}\)
Nên Fe2O3 phản ứng dư còn H2 hết.
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,15-0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe\left(0,2\right)+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(0,2\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(cl\right)}=0,2.\left(100\%-20\%\right)=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584\left(l\right)\)