\(\left(a\right)\)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(b\right)\)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.05}{27}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.1125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2.52\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.075\cdot102=7.65\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)\)
Để điều chế : 7.65 (g) Al2O3 thì cần 4.05 (g) Al và 2.52(l) khí O2
Vậy : để điều chế 25.5(g) Al2O3 thì cần x(g) Al và y(l) khí O2
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot4.05}{7.65}=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot2.52}{7.65}=8.4\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,075mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,075\cdot102=7,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,5}{102}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,5mol\\n_{O_2}=0,375mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,5\cdot27=13,5\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)