đề bị sai chỗ 6,72 ml , sửa lại thành 6,72l
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,48}{24}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO (1)
de: 0,02\(\rightarrow\) 0,02 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}+n_{O_2\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,3-0,02=0,28\left(mol\right)\)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
de: 0,42\(\leftarrow\) 0,28 (mol)
\(m_{Fe}=0,42.56=23,52g\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,48}{23,52+0,48}.100\%=2\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100-2=98\%\)