\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{7,5}{100}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC = 0,075 (mol)
Có \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,2-0,075.44}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O\left(A\right)}=0,075.2+0,05-0,1.2=0\left(mol\right)\)
=> A chứa C, H
mA = mC + mH = 0,075.12 + 0,1.1 = 1 (g)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{H_2O}+m_{CO_2}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{7,5}{100}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,075 0,075
\(\rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,075.44=3,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2O}=4,2-3,3=0,9\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,9}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{O\left(sau.pư\right)}=0,05+0,075.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O\left(trong.O_2\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_H=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=0,1-0,1=0\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mA = 0,075.12 + 0,1.1 + 0 = 1 (g)