\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,16}{18}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn C: nC(X) = 0,16(mol)
Bảo toàn H: nH(X) = 0,12.2 = 0,24 (mol)
=> \(n_O=\dfrac{4,72-0,16.12-0,24.1}{16}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC : nH : nO = 0,16 : 0,24 : 0,16 = 2 : 3 : 2
=> CTHH: (C2H3O2)n
Mà M = 118
=> n = 2
=> CTHH: C4H6O4
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16(mol);n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,16}{18}=0,12(mol)\)
Bảo toàn C và H: \(n_C=0,16(mol);n_H=0,24(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_C+m_H=0,16.12+0,24.1=2,16<4,72\)
Do đó X bao gồm O
\(\Rightarrow m_O=4,72-2,16=2,56(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{2,56}{16}=0,16(mol)\)
Đặt \(CTPT_X:C_xH_yO_z\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y:z=0,16:0,24:0,16=2:3:2\\ \Rightarrow CTDGN_X:C_2H_3O_2\\ \Rightarrow CTPT_X:(C_2H_3O_2)_n\\ \Rightarrow (24+3+32)n=118\\ \Rightarrow n=2\\ \Rightarrow CTPT_X:C_4H_6O_4\)