nMg = \(\frac{7,8.30,77\%}{24}\approx0,1\left(mol\right)\) , nAl = \(\frac{7,8-0,1.24}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
0,1......0,05 (mol)
4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,2....0,15 (mol)
\(\Sigma n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => VO2(đktc) = 4,48(l)
VKK = \(\frac{4,48}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
Đặt :
nMg = x mol
nAl = y mol
mhh= 24x + 27y = 7.8 (1)
%Mg = 24x/7.8 * 100% = 30.77%
=> x = 0.1
=> y = 0.2
Mg + 1/2O2 -to-> MgO
0.1____0.05
4Al + 3O2 -to-> 2AlO3
0.2____0.15
VO2 = ( 0.05 + 0.15) * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
VKK = 4.48 * 5 = 22.4 (l)