\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,1}{5}\)
=> P dư
\(n_{P\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\
m_{P\left(d\right)}=\left(0,1-0,08\right).31=0,62\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
bđ 0,1 0,1
pư 0,08 0,1
spư 0,02 0
=> P dư
\(m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,02.31=0,62\left(g\right)\)