nP=\(\frac{m}{M}=\frac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
nO2=\(\frac{m}{M}=\frac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
Có \(\frac{0,4}{4}< \frac{0,6}{5}\)=> P pu hết, O2 dư
nO2 pu=\(\frac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\) => nO2 dư =0,1(mol) => m dư = 3,2(g)
b) mP2O5=0,2.142=28,4(g)
4P+5O2-to->2P2O5
nP=12,4\31=0,4 mol
nO2=19,2\32=0,6 mol
=>O2 dư
=>mO2 dư=(0,6-0,4).32=6,4 g
=>mP2O5=0,4.142=56,8g