Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{hh}+m_{O_2}=m_{hhoxit}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hhoxit}-m_{hh}=26,21-17,49=8,72\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{8,72}{32}=0,2725\left(mol\right)\rightarrow V_{O_2}=22,4.0,2725=6,104\left(l\right)\)
Đặt \(n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
(mol)_____x___________0,5x
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
(mol)_____y__________y/3
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=17,49\\102.0,5x+\frac{232.y}{3}=26,21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,15.27}{17,49}.100\%=23,2\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-23,2=76,8\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
