Theo đề bài ta có : nCH3COOH = \(\dfrac{20.15}{100.60}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(C2H5OH+CH3COOH\underrightarrow{H2SO4đ,to}CH3COOC2H5+H2O\)
0,05mol............0,05mol
=> mC2H5OH = 0,05.46 = 2,3(g)
=> mH2O = 7,1875-2,3 = 4,8875(g)
=> VC2H5OH = \(\dfrac{2,3}{0,8}=2,875\left(ml\right)\)
=> VH2O = 4,8875(ml)
=> độ ancol = \(\dfrac{2,875}{4,8875}.100\approx58,8^0\)