Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+................+\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}+\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}+....................+\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+..................+\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}+...........+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 99\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Học tốt ~
