Question

Chứng minh rằng1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+........+1/100^2<1/4

Answer 1

Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta thấy:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Ta lại thấy:

\(B>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)