Question

Chứng minh rằng

A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)..........\(\dfrac{99}{100}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

B= 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)>4

Answer 1

a) Giải

Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)

hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)