V/Choose the correct option for each gap lo finish the passage. A tsunami is a Chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Tsunami has very long wave. It can be hundreds of kilometers (1).....Usually, tsunami starts suddenly. The waves travel(2)....a great speed across an ocean with little energy loss. They can remove sand from beaclues, destroy trees,damage houses and even destroy whole towns. The water will draw back from the coast half of the wave period prior to the wave getting to the coast. If the slope of the coast is not deep, the water may (3)........... for hundreds of metres. People who do not know of the danger will often remain at the shore. Tsunamis cannot (4)............. ,However, there are ways to help stop people from dying from a tsunami. Some (5)...............with lots of tsunamis may use warning systems which may warn the population betore the big waves reach the land. Because an earthquake that caused the tsunami can be felt before the wave gets to the shore, people can be warned to go somewhere safe. 1. A. long B.far C.wide D.large 2. A. from B. of C. at D. in 3. A. move away B. go along C. spread out D. pull back 4. A. prevent B. preventing C. prevention D. be prevented 5. A. countries B. regions C. states D. districts
2. Read the text. Then answer the questions.
Beautiful Landscapes – More Than Just a Painting When most people look at a painting of a sunset, they see a beautiful work of art. When Professor Christos Zerefos looks at a painting of a sunset, he sees valuable scientific evidence. He believes that these paintings contain important information about the effect of volcanoes on the climate. Scientists know that after a volcanic eruption, sunsets are very red. This is caused from the dust and ash that is sent into the sky. Volcanoes also lower the temperature of the Earth. Professor Zerefos and his team decided to study paintings of sunsets before and after volcanic eruptions. Red sunsets are a sign of polluted skies, so the scientists believed that landscapes that were painted around the times of major volcanic eruptions would have bright red sunsets. They wanted to use the paintings to measure how the volcanoes had affected the climate in the past. The team studied 500 watercolours and oils of sunsets that were painted between 1500 and 1900. The scientists used a computer to calculate the amount of red in each picture. They found that the sunsets that were painted after a volcanic eruption were bright red. Many scientists are not convinced by this theory. According to them, it is impossible to make scientific conclusions based on art that was painted so long ago, because it is possible that the colours have changed since they were originally painted. What is more, artists often try to make something look very impressive when they paint. As a result, they may not always paint an accurate picture of nature. Professor Zerefos disagrees. He is certain that artists accurately copy the actual colours of the sunsets they see. He is now studying paintings that were painted in the 20th century. So the next time you look at a painting of a beautiful sunset, examine the colours more carefully. |
1. Why did Professor Zerefos study paintings of sunsets?..................................................
2. Why are sunsets very red after a volcanic eruption?...................................................................
4. Explain the meaning of the title...............................................................................................
3. Complete first part of the sentences using the appropriate passive form of the verb in brackets. Then complete the second part of the sentences according to the information found in the text.
1. The Earth’s temperature ………………… (lower) by ................................................................... .
2. In the past, bright red sunsets ………………… (paint) ............................................................... .
3.More than 500 paintings of sunsets .............................................(examine).................................... .
3. In the study, a computer ………………… (use) to ..................................................................... .
4. According to some scientists, nature ………………… (not copy) ................................................ .
NHANH NHANH NHA, THỨ 7 TUẦN SAU MK NỘP BÀI RỒI.
2. When a volcano ____(1)____, hot gases and melted rock from deep within Earth find ____(2)____ way up to the surface. This material may flow slowly out of a crack in the ground, or it may explore suddenly into the air. Volcanic eruptions may be very destructive. But they can ____(3)____ create new landforms. Of the nearly 1,900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in historical times, about ninety per cent can be found in the areas of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania that are close ____(4)____ the Pacific Ocean. When marked on a map of the world, this line of volcanoes looks a bit like a vast, open circle. For this ____(5)____ it is known as the ring of fire.
1. A. blows B. throws C. comes D. erupts
2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
3. A. also B. too C. so D. but
4. A. at B. with C. to D. on
5. A. aim B. condition C. way D. reason
1. When a volcano erupts, hot gases and melted rock from deep within Earth find their way up to the surface. This material may flow slowly out of a crack in the ground, or it may explode suddenly into the air. Volcanic eruptions may be very destructive. But they can also create new landforms.
Of the nearly 1900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in historical times, about ninety per cent can be found in the areas of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania that are close to the Pacific Ocean. When marked on a map of the world, this line of volcanoes looks a bit like a vast, open circle. For this reason it is known as the ring of fire.
1. What is the passage about?
A. An important day B. A natural disaster C. One type of pollution D. A new language
2. How many volcanoes are active today?
A. More than 1900. B. 1900. C. Nearly 1900 D. Only 1900
3. The word “close to” in line 6 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. far from B. behind C. near D. opposite
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The line of volcanoes is known as the ring of wind. B. The line of volcanoes is known as the ring of water.
C. The line of volcanoes is known as the ring of fire. D. The line of volcanoes is known as the ring of land.
1.Hot and cold weather (effect) people in diffrent ways.
2.This professor explained his ideas with great (clear)
3.Scientists consider it (belief) that gods create Volcanic eruptions.
4.Woman nowadays are (free) of the endless cycle of child bearing and rearing.
5.The film maitained that the strike was organized by a group of political (act)/
6.Are those (add) they put in food really necessary?
The condition of your heart is directly related to the amount of stress you regularly experience. Be aware of stress in your life and train yourself to counteract its disastrous effects. These are some of the deliberate steps you may take to reduce stress:
1. Enjoy a lengthy vacation yearly. Don’t take your work with you; forget all about the office.
2. Be certain that what you are doing is what you really want to do.
3. Face each challenge realistically. Don’t attempt to do more each day than you possibly can do well. You need to fell satisfied with your accomplishments daily.
4. Relax every evening and do the things you enjoy whether this means strenuous exercise like tennis or curling up in a comfortable chair and reading a mystery.
1. The purpose of this passage is to ...........................................................
A. show the effects os stress upon the heart
B. describe symptoms os stress
C. help you reduce stress
D. encourage you to reduce stress
2. One of the causes of stress is .......................................
A. loving your work B. playing tennis too strenuously
C. attempting to do more than possiable D. a heart condition
3. The passage says that .........................................
A. strenuous exercise can damage your heart
B. your heart can create stress
C. reading a mystery can create stress
D. no matter what you do, you will regularly encourage stress
4. The passage says that the first thing to do about stress is ....................................
A. ignore it because it can be alleviated
B. talk to your boss about a vacation
C. do things you like to do
D. be aware of its existence in your life
5. To '' reduce'' means .....................................................
A. to increase B.to rain C. to diminish D. to obtain
Read the each time the text below.Use the word given in at the end of each line to form a word that fits on the space in the same line:
THE ENVIRONMENT:OUR RESPONSIBILITY.
These days it is(0)...to open a newspaper without reading about the(possible)...damage we are doing to to the environment.The earth is being(1)...(threat)and the future looks bad.What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2)...(pollution)rivers and seas overnight.Not can we stop the(3)...(appear)of plants and animals.But we can stop adding to the problem while(4)...(science)search for answers and laws are passed in nature's(5)....(depend).
It may not be easy t change your lifestyle(6)...(complete),but some steps are easy to take:cut down the amount of(7)...(drive)you do,or use as little plastic as possible.It is also easy to save energy,which also reduce(8)...(house)bills.We must all make a personal(9)...(decide)to word for the future of our planet if we want to(10)..(sure) a better world for our grand children.
IV. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentences
1. Our.................turns out to be correct (predict)
2. Volcanic eruptions are one of the most.......................natural disasters (destroy)
3. The two teachers have different.....................of thier students (Egpect)
4. The most.....................earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama (disaster)
5. ......................, the typhoon didn't cause any damage on the village (luck)
6. A tidal wave brings death and.........................in its wake (destroy)
7. Their stated aim was to free women from domestic..................... (slave)
8. It was the biggest.......................of Vesuvius for some years (erupt)
9. The buildings was.....................damaged by the fire (Egtend)
10. Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor......................deforms (abrupt)
Giúp em với ạ em cảm ơn trước nha!:3
A.poor quality of education in schools there
B.broken into or being attacked and robbeed
C.in the fields to earn their living
D.where people can relax and socialize whith their friends
E. can also have a trest and go for a nice walk
F looking for a job
G.with finding studying materials
H.are healthier than you can buy in the greengrocer’s
Living in the countryside brings back both advantages and disadvantages .First of all countryside is not polluted, therefore you can breath fresh air .Besides there is hardly any road traffic thus you can enjoy silence in the country You(1) .................... in the forest or in the meadows .What is more,in the country ,people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which (2)...............-in the city .Next ,it is safer than life in a metropolis .In small towns or villages ,crime rate is usually very low and people do not need to be afraid of having their house(3).....in the street .Moreover ,it seems that in the country the relationship between people s more genuine because people are friendly and open.One of the drawbacks of living in the countryside is(4)........Country schools do not usually have good facilities like gyms or computer rooms .In addition ,students have often problems(5)......as the access to the Internet still is not widespread there.Moreover ,children develop their natural talents since they cannot attend any additional lessons or courses.The most serious problem of living in the country is (6)...........There are no companies or factories tat will offer people employment .Therefore ,most dwellers of the country are farmers who have to work very hard (7) ............Those who are lucky enough can seek jobs in nearby towns but they will have a problem with commuting as the communication network is not developed well in the country .Another bad side of country life is lack of entertainment .There are no cafes or cinemas(8)................