\(BC=BD+CD=17,5\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lý phân giác:
\(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}AC\)
Áp dụng Pitago:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}AC\right)^2+AC^2=\left(17,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2=196\Rightarrow AC=14\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=10,5\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH.BC=AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=8,4\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,3\left(cm\right)\)
\(HD=BD-BH=1,2\left(cm\right)\)
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