a) S=1-3+32-33+...+398-399
=>S=(1-3+32-33)+(34-35+36-37)+(38-39+310-311)+...+(396-397+398-399)
=>S=-20+34.(1-3+32-33)+38.(1-3+32-33)+...+396.(1-3+32-33)
=>S=-20+34.(-20)+38.(-20)+...+396.(-20)
=>S=-20.(1+34+38+...+396)
=>S chia hết cho -20
b) S=S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + ... + 398 - 399
=>3S=3-32+33-34+...+399-3100
=>3S+S=(3-32+33-34+...+399-3100)+(1-3+32-33+...+398-399)
=>4S=1-3100
=>S=1-3100 /4