Question

Cho P = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

a) Rút gọn P

b)Tính P với x = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

c) So sánh P với 0,5

Answer 1

a) điều kiện \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)